
Biblical Canon
| Old Testament | New Testament |
|---|---|
| Genesis | Matthew |
| Exodus | Mark |
| Leviticus | Luke |
| Numbers | John |
| Deuteronomy | Acts |
| Joshua | James |
| Judges-Ruth | I Peter |
| I-II Kings | II Peter |
| III-IV Kings | I John |
| I-II Chronicles | II John |
| I-II Esdras | III John |
| Esther | Jude |
| (I Maccabees) | Romans |
| (II Maccabees) | I Corinthians |
| (III Maccabees) | II Corinthians |
| Job | Galations |
| Psalms | Ephesians |
| Proverbs | Philippians |
| Ecclesiastes | Colossians |
| Song of Songs | I Thessalonians |
| (Wisdom) | II Thessalonians |
| (Sirach) | I Timothy |
| The Twelve | II Timothy |
| Esaias | Titus |
| Jeremias | Philemon |
| Ezechiel | Hebrews |
| Daniel | (Apocalypse) |
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The Minor Prophets are: j. Osee, ij. Amos, iij. Michæas, iv. Joel, v. Abdias, vi. Jonas, vij. Naum, viij. Abacuc, ix. Sophonias, x. Aggæus, xi. Zacharias, & xij. Malachias.
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The Prayer of Manasses is appended to II Chronicles.
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Nehemias is appaneded to II Esdras. Regarding the counting of Esdras:
| Septuagint | Vulgate | Masoretic |
|---|---|---|
| I Esdras | III Esdras | —— |
| II Esdras | I-II Esdras | Esdras-Nehemias |
| III Esdras | IV Esdras | —— |
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Judith & Tobit are appended to Esther.
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Baruch & Lamenations, with the Epistle of Jeremias are, appended to Jeremias.
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Susanna is prepended to Daniel, the Prayer of the Three Youths is kept in, and Bel & the Serpent is appended.
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The Psalm are one hundred & fifty in number.
Apocrypha
| Old Testament | New Testament |
|---|---|
| IV Maccabees | Didache |
| III Esdras | Shepherd of Hermas |
| I Clement | |
| II Clement |
These were passed down in appendices & are beneficial, but are not counted with Sacred Scripture.
Translations
The text types received & passed down by the Church are: for the Old Testament, the Septuagint (save for Theodotion’s Daniel), for the New Testament, the Majority Text.
The only available English translations of these are: Lancelot Brenton’s Septuagint, & the King James Version’s New Testament—with a few errors. All others are based on corrupted Jewish texts for the Old Testament & miscopies from dung-hills for the New Testament. More on Bible translations. See the New Testament affirms the Septuagint.
Textus Receptus Errors
The Textus Receptus, used for the King James Version, deviates in certain places from the Majority Text. Usually it’s just word order, e.g. “Christ Jesus” instead of “Jesus Christ”. These are the notable sections:
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Acts 8:37, 1 John 5:7 – Not in the canonical text.
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Romans 16:25-27 – Should be read between 14:23 & 15:1.
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Apocalypse 22:19 – “book of life”, should read “tree of life.”
Bible Study
Names
| Hebrew | Latin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| יהיה | Iave | The Existing |
| אל | El | God |
| אֵל שַׁדַּי | Saddai | Almighty |
| אֲדֹנָי | Adonai | My Lord |
| צבאות | Sabaoth | Hosts |
| מַלְאַךְ | Malac | Angel |
| מימרא | Memra | Word (cf. Lógos) |
| שְׁכִינָה | Shecina | Pressence |
| מֶרְכָּבָה | Mercaba | Chariot |
| שָׁבַת֙ | Sabbath | Cease |
| הללויה | Alleluia | Praise the Lord |
| אָמֵן | Amen | Verily |
| הוֹשִׁיעָה נָּא | Hosanna | Save us, we pray |
| תּוֹרָה | Torah | Pentateuch |
| נְבִיאִים | Nebi’im | Prophets |
| כְּתוּבִים | Cetubim | Writings |
- The Tetragrammaton (Iave) is usually translated & read as Lord.
| KJV | Name | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| — | Adam | Red earth |
| — | Eve | Life |
| — | Abel | Pasture |
| — | Cain | Having |
| — | Enoch | Dedicated |
| — | Noah | Wandering |
| Nimrod | Nebrod | Hunter |
| — | Abraham | Father of multitudes |
| — | Lot | Veil |
| — | Sara | Princess |
| — | Sodom | Burning |
| — | Gomorrha | Rebellious people |
| — | Melchisedec | King of righteousness |
| — | Isaac | To smile |
| — | Jacob | Heel |
| — | Israel | Seeing God |
| — | Moses | Saved from water |
| — | Aaron | Light |
| Joshua | Jesus | The Lord saves |
| — | Debora | Bee |
| — | Gideon | He who cuts off (iniquity) |
| — | Samson | Like the sun |
| Dalila | Dalida | Delicate |
| — | David | Beloved |
| — | Anna | Gracious |
| — | Solomon | Peaceful |
| Elijah | Elias | My God is the Lord |
| Elisha | Eliseus | Whom God is salvation |
| Isaiah | Esaias | Salvation of the Lord |
| — | Jeremias | Appointed by the Lord |
| — | Ezechiel | Strengthened by God |
| — | Susanna | Lily |
| — | Daniel | Judge of God |
| — | Azarias | The Lord helps |
| — | Abednego | Servant of light |
| Hosea | Osee | Salvation |
| — | Zacharias | Remembered by the Lord |
| — | Malachias | Messenger of the Lord |
| — | Matthew | Gift of the Lord |
| — | Mark | Shining |
| — | Luke | Light |
| — | John | The Lord is gracious |
| — | Elizabeth | Whom God has promised |
| — | Mary | Drop of the sea |
| — | Zebedee | Gift of the Lord |
| — | Simon | Who listens |
| — | Peter | Rock |
| — | Cephas | cf. Peter |
| — | James | cf. Jacob |
| — | Nathanael | Gift of God |
| — | Thomas | Twin |
| — | Didymus | cf. Thomas |
| — | Zacchæus | Pure |
| — | Martha | Lady |
| — | Lazarus | Whom God helps |
| — | Jairus | The Lord enlightens |
| — | Barrabas | Son of (the) father |
| — | Saul | Asked for |
| — | Paul | Small |
| — | Eden | Pleasantness |
| — | Euphrates | Fertile river |
| — | Jerusalem | City of peace |
| — | Mamre | Fatness |
| — | Chebron | Alliance |
| — | Bethel | House of God |
| — | Bethlehem | House of bread |
| — | Arabia | Desert |
| — | Sinai | Pointed |
| — | Tabor | Height |
| — | Jordan | Flowing down |
| — | Canaan | Lowland |
| — | Jericho | Fragrant place |
| — | Sidon | Fishing |
| — | Ærmon | Lofty |
| — | Tyre | Rock |
| — | Zion | Raised up |
| — | Lebanon | White mountain |
| — | Gaza | Fortified place |
| — | Palestine | Land of strangers |
| — | Samaria | Guard |
| — | Ethiopia | Blackness |
| — | Cedron | Turbid |
| — | Arimathea | High place |
| — | Nazareth | Separated |
| — | Galilee | Circuit |
| — | Bethsaida | House of fishing |
| — | Bethany | House of dates |
| — | Bethesda | House of mercy |
| — | Capernaum | City of consulation |
| — | Emmaus | Hot springs |
| — | Gethsemane | Oil press |
| — | Calvary | Skull |
| — | Golgotha | cf. Calvary |
| — | Armageddon | High place with troops |
Verse Notes
St. Matthew’s gospel, symbolized by the man of the Cherubim, represents the Lord as humble Prophet. St. Mark’s, symbolized by the lion, represents Him as conquering King. St. Luke’s, the ox, represents Him as great High-Priest. St. John’s, the eagle, as God Most-High.
- Old Testament
- Genesis
- 1:5 – The Angels were created either on the 1st or 5th day.
- Exodus
- 3:14 – THE BEING, ho ṓn, i.e. the Existing.
- 25:9 – the pattern, tò parádīgma, i.e. the form.
- 26:30 – the fashion, tò eîdos, cf. Exo. 25:9.
- Genesis
- New Testament
- Matthew
- 1:16 – of whom, is feminine.
- 6:11 – daily, epiúsion, i.e. supra-substantial.
- 6:13 – evil, should read, the evil one.
- 14:27 – it is I, egṓ eími, no implied predicate, therefore, ho ṓn, cf. Exo. 3:14.
- 18:2 – a little child, i.e. St. Ignatius Theophorus.
- 27:54 – the centurion, i.e. St. Loginus.
- Mark
- 1:1 – gospel, euangelíu, good news, used of a triumph (cf. Julias Cæsar).
- 6:50 – cf. Mat. 14:27.
- 25:39 – cf. Mat. 27:54
- Luke
- 3:23-38 – Joseph’s adoptive lineage, cf. Mat. 1:2-16.
- 11:3 – cf. Mat. 6:11.
- 23:40 – the other, i.e. St. Dismas.
- John
- 1:4 – cf. Exo. 3:2;13:21, Esa. 6:1-5.
- 8:24,58 – cf. Mat. 14:27.
- 10:35 – the Word, i.e. the Lord.
- 14:2 – house, i.e. tent.
- 14:2 – mansions, i.e. partitions.
- 19:14 – The evening before was an early Pascha meal.
- 21:15 – love me, ágapâs me; love you, philō̂ se.
- 21:17 – love me, philī̂s me.
- Acts
- 17:30 – winked act, archaicism, read as if ignored.
- 20:13 – fetched a compass, archaicism, read as if turned back.
- 1 Corinthians
- 11:14 – long hair, i.e. referring to styling.
- Galatians
- 1:8 – accursed, anáthema.
- Ephesians
- 1:19 – working, enérgīan.
- 3:7 – effectual working, cf. Eph. 1:19.
- 4:16 – cf. Eph. 3:7.
- 3:21 – cf. Eph. 1:19.
- Colossians
- 1:29 – cf. Eph. 1:19.
- 2:12 – operation, cf. Eph. 1:19.
- 1 Peter
- 5:13 – Marcus, i.e. St. Mark the Evangelist.
- Matthew
References
- John of Damascus, St. “An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith” in: The Fount of Knowledge.
- Epiphanius of Salamis, St. On Weights and Measures.